"poculum" meaning in All languages combined

See poculum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒkjʊləm/ Forms: pocula [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin poculum. Doublet of bucchero. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₃-}}, {{bor|en|la|poculum}} Latin poculum, {{doublet|en|bucchero}} Doublet of bucchero Head templates: {{en-noun|pocula}} poculum (plural pocula)
  1. (historical) A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Vessels Related terms: poculiform
    Sense id: en-poculum-en-noun-pLWgvwsb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpoː.ku.lum/ [Classical], [ˈpoːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpo.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pōtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”) (whence also bibō). Cognate with Old Irish ól, and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*pōtlom}} Proto-Italic *pōtlom, {{der|la|ine-pro||*péh₃tlom}} Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, {{cog|sga|ól}} Old Irish ól, {{cog|sa|पात्र}} Sanskrit पात्र (pātra) Head templates: {{la-noun|pōculum<2>}} pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pōculum<2>}} Forms: pōculum [canonical, neuter], pōculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pōculum [nominative, singular], pōcula [nominative, plural], pōculī [genitive, singular], pōculōrum [genitive, plural], pōculō [dative, singular], pōculīs [dative, plural], pōculum [accusative, singular], pōcula [accusative, plural], pōculō [ablative, singular], pōculīs [ablative, plural], pōculum [singular, vocative], pōcula [plural, vocative]
  1. a drinking cup. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Vessels Synonyms (ante-Classical): poclum Derived forms: pōculentus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for poculum meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poculum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bucchero"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bucchero",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin poculum. Doublet of bucchero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pocula"
      },
      "expansion": "poculum (plural pocula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode",
          "text": "They sat together over elaborate glass pocula blown in Cologne; the wine too was Rhenish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-poculum-en-noun-pLWgvwsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poculiform"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒkjʊləm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poculum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: poculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: poculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "púcaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: púcaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: púcaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "poculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: poculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: poculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "púcaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: púcaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: púcaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "búcaro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: búcaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: búcaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bucchero",
            "3": "buccaro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bucchero, buccaro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bucchero, buccaro (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bucchero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bucchero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bucchero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "póculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: póculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: póculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pōtlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pōtlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*péh₃tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ól",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पात्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पात्र (pātra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pōtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”) (whence also bibō).\nCognate with Old Irish ól, and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pōculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pōculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pōculentus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Would you like a cup of strong wine?",
          "text": "Vīsne pōculum merī?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drinking cup."
      ],
      "id": "en-poculum-la-noun-mvcBh2CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "ante-Classical",
          "word": "poclum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoː.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poculum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poculum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bucchero"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bucchero",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin poculum. Doublet of bucchero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pocula"
      },
      "expansion": "poculum (plural pocula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poculiform"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Vessels"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode",
          "text": "They sat together over elaborate glass pocula blown in Cologne; the wine too was Rhenish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒkjʊləm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poculum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pōculentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: poculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: poculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "púcaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: púcaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: púcaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "poculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: poculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: poculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "púcaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: púcaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: púcaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "búcaro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: búcaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: búcaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bucchero",
            "3": "buccaro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bucchero, buccaro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bucchero, buccaro (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bucchero",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bucchero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bucchero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "póculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: póculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: póculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pōtlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pōtlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*péh₃tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ól",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पात्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पात्र (pātra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pōtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”) (whence also bibō).\nCognate with Old Irish ól, and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pōcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pōculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pōculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "la:Vessels"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Would you like a cup of strong wine?",
          "text": "Vīsne pōculum merī?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drinking cup."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoː.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ante-Classical",
      "word": "poclum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poculum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.